1. Pattern (geuk) — from Ziping Zhenquan
- Pattern theory We derive a strict, systematic pattern from the hidden stems of the month branch—the skeleton of the chart.
- Success and failure of the pattern We judge whether the pattern holds (formed) or breaks (broken), and read achievement and life flow from that.
- Companion spirit (sangsin) We find the companion that completes the pattern and supports the useful god—the key to success.